Mu myaka yashize, impanuka zikunze kuba impanuka zabaye akaga gakomeye kihishe mu iterambere ryimijyi.Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kunoza umutekano no kugenda neza mu muhanda, Venezuwela yahisemo gutangiza imirimo yo kwishyiriraho umushinga wo kugenzura ibimenyetso by’imihanda.Uyu mushinga uzakoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura ibimenyetso byumuhanda, bizamura urujya n'uruza rw'ibinyabiziga n'abanyamaguru binyuze muri algorithms ya siyansi no kugena igihe cyagenwe, kandi bizamura imikorere n'umutekano by'umuhanda uhuza.Nk’uko bitangazwa n’inzego zibishinzwe, umushinga wo kugenzura ibimenyetso by’imihanda uzahuza amasangano akomeye yo mu mujyi, cyane cyane abafite umuvuduko mwinshi kandi bakunze guhura n’impanuka.Mugushiraho no kugenzura ibimenyetso, birashoboka kugera kugabanwa ryimodoka mu mpande zose, kugabanya amakimbirane yambukiranya, no kugabanya impanuka zumuhanda.
Kugirango iyi ntego igerweho, umushinga uzibanda ku bintu nko gutembera mu muhanda, ku banyamaguru, no gushyira imbere bisi, no gushyiraho gahunda ihamye yo kwerekana ibimenyetso kugira ngo umuhanda uhuze neza.Intandaro yo kwishyiriraho umushinga nukumenyekanisha sisitemu igezweho yo kugenzura ibimenyetso byumuhanda.Sisitemu izakoresha ibikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura urumuri rwumuhanda, ibyuma byerekana ibinyabiziga, hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki yo kugenzura kugirango bigere ku gihe nyacyo no kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza.Imashini zerekana ibimenyetso byumuhanda zizagenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'ibinyabiziga n'abanyamaguru mu byerekezo bitandukanye kugirango bitange ingaruka nziza z'umuhanda.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu izashyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kugenzura byihutirwa hamwe nuburyo bwambere bwo kugera kugirango habeho igisubizo cyihuse nubushobozi mubihe bidasanzwe.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga rizagabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi.
Ubwa mbere, amashami abishinzwe azakorera ubushakashatsi no gutegura aho umuhanda amenye aho ikimenyetso cyashizwe.Ibikurikiraho, kwishyiriraho, gukoresha insinga, no gukemura ibimenyetso bizakorwa kugirango imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho.
Hanyuma, guhuza sisitemu no kubaka ikigo cyohereza ibinyabiziga bizakorwa kugirango igenzurwe hagati yibimenyetso no gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru yumuhanda.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryuyu mushinga biteganijwe ko bizatwara igihe n’amafaranga, ariko guhitamo no gucunga ibinyabiziga byambukiranya imipaka binyuze mu kugenzura ibimenyetso bizagira ingaruka nziza kumiterere yumuhanda.Abaturage n'abashoferi bazishimira ibidukikije by’umutekano kandi byoroshye, bigabanye ingaruka z’imodoka n’impanuka.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha algorithms zubwenge kandi zinoze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura bizamura imikorere yumuhanda, bizigamire gukoresha lisansi, kandi bigabanye kwangiza ibidukikije.Guverinoma y’Umujyi wa XXX yavuze ko izakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo iteze imbere ishyirwaho ry’umushinga wo kugenzura ibimenyetso by’imihanda no gushimangira ubufatanye n’inzego zibishinzwe kugira ngo umushinga urangire nk'uko byari byateganijwe.Muri icyo gihe kandi, abaturage barahamagarirwa kumva no gushyigikira impinduka z’agateganyo n’ingamba z’ubwubatsi mu gihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga, kandi bagafatanya kugira uruhare mu mutekano no kugenda neza mu mihanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-12-2023